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Our parish patron saint, St. Columbkille, is not well known outside of
Ireland and Scotland, yet he is one of the three great saints of Ireland
and was the first missionary to Scotland. Born in 521 in Donegal, Ireland
to a family connected to kings and princes, Columb was a man gifted with
incredible talents. He wrote poetry and music, established churches and
monasteries, preached the gospel and painted manuscripts. St. Adamnan, his
biographer wrote of him: "He had the face of an angel; he was of an excellent
nature, polished in speech, holy in deed, great in counsel . . . loving
unto all." He is personally described as "A man well-formed, with powerful
frame; his skin was white, his face broad and fair and radiant, lit up with
large, gray, luminous eyes.”
From
an early age Columb seemed destined for the priesthood, his family sent
him off to study under the future St. Finnian and at Clonard Abbey he surrendered
his princely claims, became a monk and was ordained. He spent the next 15
years preaching and teaching in Ireland. As was the custom in those days,
he combined study and prayer with manual labor. By his own natural gifts
as well as by the good fortune of his birth, he soon gained ascendancy as
a monk of unusual distinction. By the time he was 25, he had founded no
less than 27 Irish monasteries, including those at Derry, Durrow, and Kells,
as well as some 40 churches. His work for the Church gained him the addition
of “kille” to his name. Columb means “dove” in Gaelic and kille is “church”,
so he came to be known as the “church’s dove”. Columb lived, with
every ounce of his energy, the commission of Jesus to “go and make disciples.”
There
is a famous tale about Columbkille that stands as one of the first copyright
cases on record: Columbkille was so anxious to have a copy of Finnian’s
Psalter that he shut himself up at night in the church that contained it
and secretly transcribed it by hand. He was discovered by a monk who watched
him through the keyhole and reported it to his superior. Bibles and prayer
books were so scarce in those days that Abbot Finnian claimed the copy,
refusing to allow it to leave the monastery. Columbkille refused to surrender
it until he was obliged to do so, under protest, on Finnian's appeal to
King Diarmaid, who said, "To every cow its calf," meaning to every book
its copy.
While
historically a bit unclear, an unfortunate period followed, during which,
owing to Columbkille's protection of a refugee and his impassioned denunciation
of an injustice by King Diarmaid, war broke out between the clans of Ireland,
and Columbkille became an exile of his own accord. Filled with remorse on
account of those who had been slain in battle and condemned by many of his
own friends, he experienced a change of heart and an irresistible call to
preach to those who had not heard the gospel. In 563, at the age of 42,
he left Ireland with 12 companions and landed on an island now known as
Iona. Here on this desolate rock, only three miles long and two miles wide,
in the northern sea off the southwest corner of Mull, Scotland, he began
his work; and, Iona became a center of Christian learning. It became the
heart of Celtic Christianity and a potent factor in the conversion of the
Picts, Scots, and Northern English. Monks from the monasteries established
by Columbkille would later travel to mainland Europe and Christianize the
Frank and Germanic tribes.
There are many miracles and incredible events recorded by St. Adamnan
in his biography of St. Columbkille and they make for interesting reading.
If you wish to believe it, he is one of the first people to encounter the
Loch Ness monster. His memory remains a potent force in Celtic lands
and his poetry and songs are still sung:
“Alone with none but Thee, my God,
I journey on my way;
what need I fear when Thou art near,
O King of night and day?"
Printable Copy
includes the Life of St. Columbkille
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Life of St. Columb
A series of writings from his biography by Fr Damian Zuerlein:
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